Ta yaya Bitcoin mine ke samun kuɗi na gaske?
Ma'adinai wani tsari ne na haɓaka samar da kuɗin Bitcoin.Har ila yau, hakar ma'adinai yana kare tsaro na tsarin Bitcoin, yana hana ma'amaloli na yaudara, kuma yana guje wa "kashewa biyu", wanda ke nufin kashe Bitcoin iri ɗaya sau da yawa.Masu hakar ma'adinai suna ba da algorithms don hanyar sadarwar Bitcoin don musanya don samun damar samun ladan Bitcoin.Masu hakar ma'adinai suna tabbatar da kowace sabuwar ma'amala kuma suna yin rikodin su akan babban littafin.Kowane minti 10, sabon toshe yana "haka ma'adinai", kuma kowane toshe yana ƙunshe da duk ma'amaloli daga toshewar da ta gabata zuwa yanzu, kuma ana ƙara waɗannan ma'amaloli zuwa blockchain bi da bi a tsakiya.Muna kiran ma'amala da aka haɗa a cikin toshe kuma an ƙara zuwa blockchain wata ma'amala ta "tabbatar".Bayan an "tabbatar da ma'amala", sabon mai shi zai iya kashe bitcoins da ya karɓa a cikin ma'amala.
Masu hakar ma'adinai suna karɓar nau'ikan lada guda biyu yayin aikin hakar ma'adinai: sabbin tsabar kudi don ƙirƙirar sabbin tubalan, da kuɗin ma'amala don ma'amalar da aka haɗa a cikin toshe.Don samun waɗannan lada, masu hakar ma'adinai suna zage-zage don kammala matsalar ilimin lissafi bisa tushen ɓoye hash algorithm, wato, yi amfani da injin ma'adinai na Bitcoin don ƙididdige hash algorithm, wanda ke buƙatar ƙarfin ƙididdiga mai ƙarfi, tsarin lissafin yana da yawa, kuma sakamakon lissafin yana da kyau Bad. a matsayin hujja na aikin lissafin masu hakar ma'adinai, wanda aka sani da "tabbacin aiki".Tsarin gasa na algorithm da tsarin da mai nasara yana da hakkin yin rikodin ma'amaloli akan blockchain duka suna kiyaye Bitcoin lafiya.
Masu hakar ma'adinai kuma suna karɓar kuɗin ciniki.Kowace ma'amala na iya ƙunsar kuɗin ciniki, wanda shine bambanci tsakanin abubuwan shigarwa da abubuwan da aka rubuta ta kowace ma'amala.Masu hakar ma'adinai da suka yi nasarar "haka" sabon toshe yayin aikin hakar ma'adinai suna samun "tip" don duk ma'amaloli da ke cikin wannan toshe.Yayin da ladan hakar ma'adinai ke raguwa kuma adadin ma'amaloli da ke ƙunshe a cikin kowane shinge yana ƙaruwa, adadin kuɗin ciniki a cikin kudaden shiga mai hakar ma'adinai zai ƙaru a hankali.Bayan 2140, duk abin da aka samu na ma'adinai zai ƙunshi kuɗin ciniki.
Hadarin Bitcoin Mining
· Lissafin wutar lantarki
Idan katin zane na "ma'adinai" yana buƙatar cikawa na dogon lokaci, amfani da wutar lantarki zai kasance mai girma sosai, kuma lissafin wutar lantarki zai kasance mafi girma kuma mafi girma.Akwai kwararrun ma’adinan da yawa a gida da waje a yankunan da ke da karancin wutar lantarki kamar tashoshin wutar lantarki, yayin da masu amfani da wutar lantarki da yawa ke iya hakar ma’adinan a gida ko a cikin ma’adinan na yau da kullun, kuma tsadar wutar lantarki ba ta da arha.Har ma akwai wani lamari da wani a cikin al’ummar Yunnan ya gudanar da aikin hako ma’adinai na hauka, wanda ya sa al’umma da dama suka yi balaguro tare da kona na’urar taranfoma.
· Kashewar kayan aiki
Ma'adinai shine gasar wasan kwaikwayo da kayan aiki.Wasu injinan hakar ma'adinai sun ƙunshi ƙarin tsararru na irin waɗannan katunan zane.Tare da yawa ko ma ɗaruruwan katunan zane tare, farashi daban-daban kamar farashin kayan masarufi suna da yawa.Akwai kashe kudade masu yawa.Baya ga injunan da ke kona katunan zane, ana kuma saka wasu kwararrun injinan hakar ma'adinai na ASIC (takamaiman da'ira) a fagen fama.An kera ASICs musamman don gudanar da ayyukan zanta, kuma karfin na’urar kwamfuta ma yana da karfi sosai, kuma saboda yawan wutar lantarkin da suke amfani da shi ya yi kasa da na katunan zane, saboda haka, yana da sauki wajen aunawa, kuma kudin wutar lantarki ya ragu.Yana da wuya guntu guda ɗaya ta yi gogayya da waɗannan injinan hakar ma'adinai, amma a lokaci guda, farashin irin waɗannan injinan ma ya fi yawa.
· Tsaron kuɗi
Cire Bitcoin yana buƙatar ɗaruruwan maɓallai, kuma mafi yawan mutane za su rubuta wannan dogon layin lambobi a kan kwamfutar, amma matsaloli masu yawa kamar lalacewar diski zai sa maɓallin ya ɓace har abada, wanda kuma yana haifar da asarar bitcoin.
· Hadarin tsarin
Hadarin tsarin ya zama ruwan dare a cikin Bitcoin, kuma mafi yawanci shine cokali mai yatsa.Cokali mai yatsa zai sa farashin kudin ya ragu, kuma kudaden shiga na ma'adinai zai ragu sosai.Duk da haka, yawancin lokuta suna nuna cewa cokali mai yatsa yana amfanar masu hakar ma'adinai, kuma altcoin mai yatsa kuma yana buƙatar ikon lissafin masu hakar ma'adinai don kammala aikin da ma'amaloli.
A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan ma'adinai iri-iri guda huɗu don hakar ma'adinan Bitcoin, su ne injin ma'adinai na ASIC, injin ma'adinai na GPU, injin ma'adinai na IPFS da na'urar hakar ma'adinai na FPGA.Injin hakar ma'adinai shine na'urar hakar kuɗaɗe ta dijital da ke hakowa ta hanyar katin zane (GPU).IPFS kamar http ce kuma yarjejeniya ce ta canja wurin fayil, yayin da na'ura mai hakar ma'adinai na FPGA injin hakar ma'adinai ne wanda ke amfani da kwakwalwan FPGA a matsayin tushen ikon sarrafa kwamfuta.Ire-iren wadannan injinan hakar ma’adanai suna da nasu amfani da rashin amfani, kuma kowa na iya zabar su daidai da bukatunsa bayan fahimtar su.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-25-2022