A fasaha da ka'ida, yana yiwuwa a tsawaita takunkumi zuwa fagen cryptocurrency, amma a aikace, "rarewa" da rashin iyaka na cryptocurrency zai sa kulawa da wahala.
Bayan cire wasu bankunan Rasha daga tsarin gaggawa, kafofin watsa labaru na kasashen waje sun nakalto majiyoyin suna cewa Washington tana la'akari da wani sabon yanki wanda zai iya kara sanyawa Rasha takunkumi: cryptocurrency.Ukraine ta gabatar da kararrakin roko masu dacewa akan kafofin watsa labarun.
A gaskiya ma, gwamnatin Rasha ba ta halatta cryptocurrency ba.Duk da haka, bayan jerin takunkumi na kudi a Turai da Amurka, wanda ya haifar da faduwar darajar kudin ruble, yawan kasuwancin cryptocurrency da aka yi wa ruble ya karu kwanan nan.A lokaci guda, Ukraine, daya gefen na Ukrainian rikicin, ya akai-akai amfani cryptocurrency a cikin wannan rikicin.
A cikin ra'ayi na manazarta, yana yiwuwa a fasaha na iya tsawaita takunkumi zuwa fagen cryptocurrency, amma hana mu'amalar cryptocurrency zai zama kalubale kuma zai kawo manufofin takunkumi cikin wuraren da ba a sani ba, saboda a zahiri, kasancewar kuɗaɗen dijital masu zaman kansu ba su da iyaka. kuma ya fi yawa a waje da tsarin kuɗi na gwamnati.
Ko da yake Rasha na da babban girma a duniya cryptocurrency ma'amaloli, kafin rikicin, da Rasha gwamnatin ba halatta cryptocurrency da kuma kiyaye m tsari hali zuwa cryptocurrency.Jim kadan kafin karuwar halin da ake ciki a Ukraine, Ma'aikatar Kudi ta Rasha ta gabatar da wani daftarin doka na cryptocurrency.Daftarin yana kula da dokar hana amfani da cryptocurrency na Rasha don biyan kaya da ayyuka, yana bawa mazauna damar saka hannun jari a cikin cryptocurrency ta hanyar cibiyoyin lasisi, amma yana iyakance adadin rubles wanda zai iya saka hannun jari a cryptocurrency.Daftarin kuma yana iyakance ma'adinan cryptocurrencies.
Duk da haka, yayin da yake hana cryptocurrency, Rasha tana binciken shigar da kuɗin dijital na babban bankin doka, cryptoruble.Sergei glazyev, mai ba shugaban kasar Rasha shawara kan tattalin arziki, Vladimir Putin, ya ce a lokacin da yake bayyana shirin a karon farko cewa shigar da rubobin rufaffiyar zai taimaka wajen kaucewa takunkumin kasashen yamma.
Bayan da kasashen Turai da Amurka suka yi tayin kakaba wa kasar Rasha jerin takunkumin kudi, kamar cire manyan bankunan kasar Rasha daga cikin tsarin gaggawa da kuma daskarar da asusun ajiyar kudaden waje na babban bankin kasar Rasha a Turai da Amurka, kudin ruble ya fadi da kashi 30 cikin 100 a kan bankin na Rasha. Dalar Amurka a ranar Litinin, kuma dalar Amurka ta kai matsayi mafi girma na 119.25 akan ruble.Bayan haka, babban bankin kasar Rasha ya daga darajar kudin ruwa zuwa kashi 20 cikin 100 na kudin ruwa a yau Talata bayan da manyan bankunan kasuwanci na Rasha suma suka kara yawan kudin ruwa na kudin ruwa, kuma dalar Amurka ta kai 109.26 akan ruble a safiyar yau. .
A baya Fxempire ya yi annabta cewa 'yan ƙasar Rasha za su koma ga fasahar ɓoyewa a hukumance a rikicin Ukraine.A cikin mahallin faduwar darajar ruble, adadin ma'amala na cryptocurrency da ke da alaƙa da ruble ya yi tashin gwauron zabi.
Dangane da bayanan binance, musayar cryptocurrency mafi girma a duniya, yawan cinikin bitcoin zuwa ruble ya karu daga 20 ga Fabrairu zuwa 28. Game da bitcoins 1792 sun shiga cikin cinikin ruble / bitcoin, idan aka kwatanta da bitcoins 522 a cikin kwanaki tara da suka gabata.Dangane da bayanan Kaiko, mai ba da Binciken Encryption na Paris, a ranar 1 ga Maris, tare da haɓakar rikicin Ukraine da bin takunkumin Turai da Amurka, adadin ma'amala na bitcoin da aka ƙima a cikin rubles ya karu zuwa tara. wata mai girma kusan 1.5 biliyan rubles a cikin sa'o'i 24 da suka gabata.A lokaci guda, adadin ma'amaloli na bitcoin da aka ƙididdige su a cikin hryvna na Ukrainian shima ya ƙaru.
Bukatar karuwar bukatu, sabon farashin ciniki na bitcoin a kasuwar Amurka shine $43895, kusan kashi 15% tun safiyar Litinin, a cewar coindesk.Sake dawo da wannan makon ya kawo koma baya tun watan Fabrairu.Farashin mafi yawan sauran cryptocurrencies suma sun tashi.Ether ya tashi 8.1% a wannan makon, XRP ya tashi 4.9%, avalanche ya tashi 9.7% kuma Cardano ya tashi 7%.
Kamar yadda sauran gefen Rasha Ukrainian rikicin, Ukraine gaba daya rungumi cryptocurrency a cikin wannan rikicin.
A cikin shekara guda kafin rikicin ya ta'azzara, kudin kasar Ukraine hryvna ya fadi da fiye da kashi 4 cikin dari idan aka kwatanta da dalar Amurka, yayin da ministan kudi na Ukraine Sergei samarchenko ya bayyana cewa, domin tabbatar da daidaiton farashin canji, babban bankin Ukraine ya yi amfani da Amurka. Dalar Amurka biliyan 1.5 a asusun ajiyar waje, amma da kyar za ta iya tabbatar da cewa hryvna ba za ta ci gaba da faduwa ba.Don wannan karshen, a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, Ukraine a hukumance ta ba da sanarwar halatta kudaden crypto kamar bitcoin.Mykhailo federov, mataimakin firaministan kasar kuma ministan canji na dijital na Ukraine, ya ce a kan twitter cewa matakin zai rage hadarin da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma hana zamba a kan kunno kai cryptocurrency.
Dangane da Rahoton Bincike na 2021 ta hanyar sarkar masana'antar tuntuɓar kasuwa, Ukraine tana matsayi na huɗu a lamba da ƙimar ma'amalar cryptocurrency a duniya, na biyu kawai ga Vietnam, Indiya da Pakistan.
Bayan haka, bayan haɓakar rikicin a cikin Ukraine, cryptocurrency ya zama mafi shahara.Saboda aiwatar da matakan da dama da hukumomin Ukrainian suka yi, ciki har da hana janyewar tsabar kudi na kasashen waje da kuma iyakance adadin tsabar kudi (100000 hryvnas kowace rana), yawan ciniki na musayar cryptocurrency na Ukrainian ya tashi cikin sauri a cikin kusa. nan gaba.
Adadin ciniki na Kuna, babban musayar cryptocurrency na Ukraine, ya karu da 200% zuwa dala miliyan 4.8 a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, mafi girman girman ciniki na kwana ɗaya tun daga Mayu 2021. A cikin kwanaki 30 da suka gabata, matsakaicin ƙimar kasuwancin Kuna na yau da kullun ya kasance tsakanin $1.5. miliyan da dala miliyan biyu."Mafi yawan mutane ba su da wani zabi illa cryptocurrency," in ji Kuna ta Chobanian a kan kafofin watsa labarun
A lokaci guda, saboda karuwar bukatar cryptocurrency a Ukraine, dole ne mutane su biya babban farashi don siyan bitcoin.A kan musayar cryptocurrency Kuna, farashin bitcoin da aka yi ciniki da grifner kusan $46955 da $47300 akan tsabar kudi.A safiyar yau, farashin kasuwar bitcoin ya kai dala 38947.6.
Ba 'yan Ukrainian na yau da kullun ba, kamfanin bincike na blockchain elliptic ya ce a baya gwamnatin Ukraine ta yi kira ga mutane da su ba da gudummawar bitcoin da sauran cryptocurrencies don tallafa musu akan kafofin watsa labarun, kuma sun saki adiresoshin walat dijital na bitcoin, Ethereum da sauran alamun.Tun daga ranar Lahadi, adireshin walat ɗin ya karɓi $ 10.2 miliyan a cikin gudummawar cryptocurrency, wanda kusan $ 1.86 miliyan ya fito ne daga siyar da NFT.
Da alama Turai da Amurka sun lura da hakan.Kafofin yada labaran kasashen waje sun ambato wani jami'in gwamnatin Amurka na cewa gwamnatin Biden na shirin tsawaita takunkumin da aka kakabawa kasar Rasha zuwa fannin cryptocurrency.Jami'in ya ce, ya kamata a tsara takunkuman da aka sanya wa fannin cryptocurrency na kasar Rasha ta hanyar da ba za ta yi illa ga faffadan kasuwar cryptocurrency ba, wanda hakan na iya yin wahala wajen aiwatar da takunkumin.
A ranar Lahadi, Mikheilo Fedrov ya fada a kan twitter cewa ya nemi "dukkan manyan musayar cryptocurrency don toshe adiresoshin masu amfani da Rasha".Ba wai kawai ya yi kira da a daskare wasu adiresoshin da aka rufa ba da alaka da 'yan siyasar Rasha da Belarus, har ma da adiresoshin masu amfani da talakawa.
Ko da yake cryptocurrency ba a halatta, Marlon Pinto, shugaban bincike a London tushen hadarin tuntuba m a wata rana, ya ce cryptocurrency lissafi ga mafi girma rabo na Rasha kudi tsarin fiye da mafi sauran ƙasashe saboda rashin amincewa da Rasha banki tsarin.Dangane da bayanan Jami'ar Cambridge a watan Agusta 2021, Rasha ita ce ƙasa ta uku mafi girma a cikin haƙar ma'adinai na bitcoin a duniya, tare da 12% na cryptocurrency a kasuwar cryptocurrency ta duniya.Wani rahoto na gwamnatin Rasha ya kiyasta cewa Rasha tana amfani da cryptocurrency don hada-hadar da ta kai dalar Amurka biliyan 5 kowace shekara.'Yan kasar Rasha suna da fiye da 12 miliyan walat cryptocurrency adana cryptocurrency, tare da jimlar babban birnin kasar game da 2 tiriliyan rubles, daidai da US $23.9 biliyan.
A ra'ayi na manazarta, mai yiwuwa dalili na takunkumi niyya cryptocurrency ne cewa cryptocurrency iya amfani da su kauce wa wasu takunkumi a kan gargajiya bankunan da kuma biyan bashin tsarin.
Da ya dauki Iran a matsayin misali, elptic ya ce Iran ta dade tana fuskantar takunkumi mai tsanani daga Amurka domin takaita hanyoyin da take bi a kasuwannin hada-hadar kudi ta duniya.Koyaya, Iran ta yi nasarar amfani da ma'adinan cryptocurrency don gujewa takunkumi.Kamar Rasha, Iran ita ma babbar mai samar da man fetur ce, wanda ke ba ta damar musayar cryptocurrency da man fetur don hakar bitcoin da kuma amfani da cryptocurrency musayar don siyan kayan da aka shigo da su.Wannan ya sa Iran a wani bangare ta kaucewa tasirin takunkumin da aka sanya wa cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi na Iran.
A baya rahoton da Amurka baitul jami'an yi gargadin cewa cryptocurrency damar takunkumi hari don rike da kuma canja wurin kudi waje da gargajiya kudi tsarin, wanda zai iya "lalata da Amurka takunkumi iya aiki".
Don wannan tsammanin takunkumi, masana masana'antu sun yi imanin cewa yana yiwuwa a ka'idar da fasaha.
"A zahiri, musayar ya inganta kayan aikin su a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, don haka za su iya aiwatar da waɗannan takunkumi idan ya cancanta," in ji Jack McDonald, Shugaba na polysign, wani kamfani da ke ba da software na ajiya don musayar cryptocurrency.
Michael Rinko, abokin haɗin gwiwar babban kamfani na Ascendex, ya kuma ce idan gwamnatin Rasha ta yi amfani da bitcoin don sarrafa ajiyar babban bankinta, nazarin gwamnatin Rasha zai zama mai sauƙi.Saboda tallan bitcoin, kowa zai iya ganin duk kudaden shiga da fita a cikin asusun banki mallakar babban bankin."A wannan lokacin, Turai da Amurka za su matsa lamba kan mafi girma musayar musayar kamar coinbase, FTX da tsabar kudi tsaro zuwa blacklist adreshin alaka da Rasha, don haka da cewa babu wani babban musayar da ke son yin hulɗa tare da dacewa asusu daga Rasha, wanda zai iya. suna da tasirin daskarewa bitcoin ko wasu cryptocurrencies masu alaƙa da asusun Rasha."
Duk da haka, elliptic ya nuna cewa zai zama da wuya a sanya takunkumi a kan cryptocurrency, saboda ko da yake saboda haɗin gwiwar tsakanin manyan musayar cryptocurrency da masu mulki, masu gudanarwa na iya buƙatar manyan musayar cryptocurrency don samar da bayanai game da abokan ciniki da ma'amaloli masu banƙyama, mafi mashahuriyar abokan ciniki-zuwa. -Ma'amaloli na ƙwararru a cikin kasuwar cryptocurrency ba su da iyaka Babu iyaka, don haka yana da wahala a daidaita shi.
Bugu da kari, ainihin manufar "karkatar da jama'a" na cryptocurrency na iya sa ya ƙi yin aiki tare da ƙa'ida.Bayan da mataimakin firaministan kasar Ukraine ya aike da bukatar a makon da ya gabata, mai magana da yawun gidan talabijin na Yuanan.com ya amsa wa kafofin yada labarai cewa, ba za ta “daskarar da asusun miliyoyin masu amfani da su ba, domin zai yi hannun riga da dalilan wanzuwar. na cryptocurrency."
A cewar wani sharhi a jaridar New York Times, “Bayan faruwar lamarin Crimea a shekarar 2014, Amurka ta haramtawa Amurkawa yin kasuwanci da bankunan kasar Rasha, masu samar da man fetur da iskar gas da sauran kamfanoni, wanda hakan ya yi wa tattalin arzikin kasar Rasha babbar barazana.Masana tattalin arziki sun yi kiyasin cewa takunkumin da kasashen yammacin duniya suka sanyawa Rasha zai janyo asarar dala biliyan 50 a duk shekara.Tun daga wannan lokacin, duk da haka, kasuwannin duniya na cryptocurrencies da sauran kadarorin dijital sun ƙi Fashewa mummunan labari ne ga masu zartar da takunkumi da kuma labari mai kyau ga Rasha ".
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 14-2022